Ethics Quiz

Introductory Terms, Animal Rights, and Abortion




"Character is the most important factor in morality" reflects the ethics of....
Hume and Marx
Pascal and Spinoza
Descartes
Hobbes and Locke
Aristotle and Plato

Match the phrase "maximize the general good" with the most appropriate choice below...
Kantianism
weak deontological
John Stuart Mill
entitlement terms
principle of justice

According to Singer, the most direct contact the majority of humans in urban industrialized societies have with member of other species is..
at mealtimes...we eat them
at zoos...we observe them in cages
in pet stores...we buy them
on television or at the movies...we see only pictures
while hunting...we kill them

Chimpanzee Livers... "The good news," said Dr. Adams "is we can stimulate the patient's liver function with a new enzyme derived from chimpanzee livers." Dr. Burke was horrified and said, "The treatment kills the chimpanzee! I took an oath to do no harm and so did you!" Dr. Chapman also protested, "We can't! the treatment is experimental! The patient is not just some thing to be used for you own ends! We have to test it on other animals." "Great!" said Dr. Burke. "You are willing kill one chimpanzee and risk the life of another how many times over to complete the testing.?"

"What do I care?" said Dr. Duke. "We have many chimps in the lab and can order more! This is a big opportunity for our careers and if it pays off it will pay off big."

Which Dr(s). display speciesism?

Adams only
Burke only
Chapman only
Adams and Chapman
Adams Chapman and Duke

Chimpanzee Livers...(continued)

Peter Singer might agree with...

Adams
Burke
Chapman
Duke
the chimpanzee

Chimpanzee Livers...(continued)

Who is the Ethical Egoist?

Adams
Burke
Chapman
Duke
There is no Ethical Egoist in the example

Chimpanzee Livers...(continued)

Who is the Kantian?

Adams
Burke
Chapman
Duke
There is no Kantian in the example

To Ski or Not to Ski.....Adam came running over and announced, "Bobby fell down the hill while skiing in his scarecrow outfit today." Carmen, concerned, said, "It is important to learn how to ski properly. He should take lessons." Darren acknowledged, "Ski lessons are good. It is not a bad thing to take lessons." Edelia declared, "Well, He either needs to get back up and ski tomorrow or fear skiing the rest of his life."

Who made a simple descriptive statement without making any judgments?
Adam
Bobby
Darren
Edelia

To Ski or Not to Ski (continued)....Edelia demonstrates the following fallacy:
Slippery Slope
False Dilemma
Double Effect
Snowball Effect
Straw Man

To Ski or Not to Ski (continued)....Who makes a prescriptive judgment?
Adam
Carmen
Darren
Edelia
Carmen and Darren

Agatha's Dilemma ...

Agatha is single and is concerned about her ability to support a child. While she could offer the child up for adoption, she is convince she would lose her job.

So she asks some friend for advice and, boy, were they eager to advise!

"So tell us why you would consider abortion?" encouraged Tanya. Agatha discussed her various options, weighing her concerns about health and finances. "Mmmm, hmmmm," said Tanya after Agatha finished. "Basically, you find abortion an option because it is inconvenient. Is this your first pregnancy?"

"Wrong!" said Patrick. "Doesn't matter the reasons or circumstance. Abortion is wrong! You will deprive the baby of a future like ours."

Joey acknowledged that one could consider, for arguements sake, that a fetus is a person. But he wasn't convinced that it's wrong to have an abortion. He said, "Just because it's a person doesn't mean it has a right to hijack your body for nine months. After all, it is your body."

Tabitha said "Well, I not sure I agree with any of you. If, as Joey says, the fetus is a person then it's wrong because killing people is wrong. I just don't think it's a person, as Patrick says. After all, you have to ask yourself a few questions. Is the fetus conscious? Does it reason? Is it self motivated? What about it's ability to communicate? I'm not conviced that a fetus has a self awareness or self concept."

"Wow!" said Agatha. "I see you all have very strong opinion. Maybe I should have exercised my right to privacy in discussing the issue."

Tabitha's arguement most closely parrallels the following:

Mary Ann Warren
Dan Marquis
Judith Jarvis Thomson
Judge Blackmun
Judge White

Agatha's dilemma continued... Patrick's opinion draws from the following:
Mary Ann Warren
Dan Marquis
Judith Jarvis Thomson
Judge Blackmun
Judge White

Agatha's Dilemma continued.... Joey sounds a lot like:
Mary Ann Warren
Dan Marquis
Judith Jarvis Thomson
Judge Blackmun
Judge White

Agatha's Dilemma continued.... Agatha's "right to privacy" alludes to the opinion expressed by:
Mary Ann Warren
Dan Marquis
Judith Jarvis Thomson
Judge Blackmun
Judge White

Agatha's dilemma continued....which pair likely agrees on Agatha's right to make a decision?
Patrick and Joey
Patrick and Tabitha
Joey and Tabitha
Tanya and Tabitha
Patrick and Judge Blackmun


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